CELPIP is the English language proficiency test in Canada. Conclusion. In this week's episode, we'll learn how. It speaks to three sections including. Timing is embedded into the video. This will help you allocate your time wisely. You have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to speak. Task 8 Describing an Unusual Situation. Many test-takers excel in other sections but struggle with speaking, even native speakers. These evaluators assess four different aspects of the test-taker’s performance: Content/Coherence, Vocabulary, Listenability, and Task Fulfillment. Here are some suggested ways to use this Study Pack to build your skills for the CELPIP Speaking tasks. 3. This part includes two questions, the first of which is an Email Writing, and the second one is Responding to a Survey Question. Preparation Time: 30 Seconds, Speaking Time: 60 Seconds for Speaking Task 3. 99 $ 24. [email protected] a free practice test to prepare for CELPIP! We offer two free practice tests for the CELPIP-General and CELPIP-General LS tests. In this week's episode, Brandi will show us how we can practice choosing between two options, and persuading our listener to agree with our choice. The task's goal is to evaluate your vocabulary, fluency, and coherence in English. realistic in description (true to life), as it would be more effective. IELTS General and IELTS academic have the same speaking test, i. . Download Speaking Pro Target 5 Study Pack Response 1 (Task 1) Response 2 (Task 2) Response 3 (Task 3) Response 4 (Task. Task 6: Persuading (no image) Instructions: 60 seconds to take notes, and 60 seconds to respond This task presents a representative situation that may occur in a person’s daily life. Active Listening. Here is the list of all the tasks : Visit my website: you love my lessons, you could buy me a coffee! :) :)CAMERA: Talk to your father on phone and tell him about the gadget you feel is most attractive to you. This video helps you understand task 6 of the CELPIP Speaking Test. Speaking Questions. • Review the sample responses from the webinar and consider how they could be improved in eachCELPIP is a Canadian English language proficiency test that contains four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Advise him about different cars available in your city. . Everybody says that it is important to reduce taxes to help people. View. In this CELPIP English-speaking crash course, we will explore various strategies and tips to help you improve your speaking skills for the CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) exam. Number of Questions. Free CELPIP Speaking Test Samples Speaking Practice Task Task 1: Giving Advice Task 2: Talking about a Personal Experience Task 3: Describing a Scene Task 4: Making Predictions Task 5: Comparing and Persuading Task 6: Dealing with a Difficult Situation Task 7: Expressing Opinions Task 8: Describing an Unusual Situation Reason 1: First, it is all about culture. You should agree on listener general idea. In this comprehensive guide, we will. Comments 0 comment. Each test taker’s performance, i. Write an email to a travel agency in about 150-200 words. This video helps you prepare for the CELPIP Speaking Test - more specifically, task 2. Persuade your father why your choice is more suitable, by comparing the two. . On the other hand, the total time for the CELPIP-General Test is about 3 hours. So, attempting difficult questions gives you more marks than easier questions. Just type CELPIP Speaking, and you will find a lot of videos, including two Speaking Seminars by CELPIP! Those are 1 hour and a half long (3 hours total) but they cover all of the 8 Speaking tasks. Task 6: Persuading (no image) Instructions: 60 seconds to take notes, and 60 seconds to respond This task presents a representative situation that may occur in a person’s daily life. It's not a difficult task, as long as you remember to use will, will probably, may, or might in. Particularly for those who are shy to talk to people. Special summer price. Talk about a great time you had in your school. You speak every day with your boss and with your friends, and the CELPIP Test represents those every-day, real-life. Speaking Pro is also available in Target 9+ and Target 5 sessions, so pick which CELPIP level you are aiming for!. CELPIP Speaking tasks could be challenging. Become. • Review the sample responses from the webinar and consider how they could be improved in each The time limit is 47-55 minutes, and there are 7 subsections with specific types of questions assigned for each: 1 question of practice task. 2. Paraphrase with Register Change As CELPIP tasks cover a range of levels of formality, test takers will benefit from the ability to recognize the tone and register of different sources and adjust their own register to suit a. In other words, you cannot carry extra time from Task 1 over to Task 2. CELPIP Speaking Samples for a 9+: Tips and Sample Responses . com. You do not need to speak for this part. You should agree on listener general idea. 3. Speaking Task 5: Comparing and Persuading. In this part of the episode, I'll be working off of a real image which I'm linking to here. I highly recommend English for Canada!. com. If you are interested to discover more about Celpip Speaking Test, This video is presenting Celpip Speaking Test but also try to cover the following subject:. 1 Practice using your computer. You saw a strange animal in a city zoo. Academic CELPIP Words – for all writing and speaking topics (where applicable): 1. However, it is recommended that you take the opportunity to warm up your voice andWhat's included in your CELPIP Speaking & Writing Prep Course. What happened and why was it memorable? #1 Rated Celpip store portal offering Celpip. Date May 1, 2022. Test-takers are to predict what happens next. He is planning to stay with your family for 6 months. As a trainer, I have seen a lot of students who are introverts have aced the test with. The person with whom you are speaking cannot see the picture. -For more English learning content, check out my Patreo. Describe some things that are happening in the picture below as well as you can. Instant Listening and Reading Scores. 3. Our Blog. a test taker’s responses to all tasks in the component, is assessed by multiple raters. Your task is to choose an option and to justify it by adding present situations related to. 5 hours to complete. In some countries, this is a commonly assigned task, and instructors may also suggest that learners imitate such responses in their own speaking and writing or use them as templates. . The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) is a general English language proficiency test. In your letter: Say what the problem is. Meaning, you will be giving your response through a computer and not to a human interviewer. Learn strategies to help you quickly choose your pos. We are super excited to finally upload this mock test. These raters are well-trained to analyze specific details in your answer. Talk to your brother. Here are some suggested ways to use this Study Pack to build your skills for the CELPIP Speaking tasks. Duolingo Speaking Presentation For 1-3 Minutes | Sample Questions & Answers; Duolingo 50 Words Essay Questions and answers. 3. -For more English learning content, check out my Patreo. Each CELPIP speaking performance is rated by a minimum of three speaking raters, and each CELPIP writing performance is rated by a minimum of four writing raters. 8 CELPIP Speaking Parts With Templates: I am glad to introduce our brand new CELPIP speaking templates! We need these since, after a few years, examiners. How to Use CELPIP Score Comparison Chart. Task 1: Giving Advice. The test takes approximately three hours and assesses functional listening, reading, writing, and speaking proficiency. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, this book offers step-by-step guidance, tips, and templates to improve your speaking abilities. CELPIP Speaking Pro will prepare you to perform at your best on the Speaking test! Learn what the CELPIP Speaking Raters listen for when they rate your respo. This is a complete CELPIP speaking test. (90 Seconds) 2nd Template – Favorite possession: Start with “there are many…x”, describe the possession, end with the word “overall”…. • Things to work on. Latest PTE Essay Topics for PTE Academic writing; Latest PTE Read. In this video, Mark from E2 Test Prep provides an overview to the Speaking section of the CELPIP Test. . I have a few suggestions for you: 1st,2nd,3rd. Your friend is looking for a new generation laptop. The computer calculates your CELPIP Level based on the number of points and the difficulty level of the questions. Speaking Task 1 - Giving Advice. Introduction; Presentation;. Phone a member of your family. Speaking Time; Practice Task: 1: 30 seconds: 60 seconds: Practice speaking into the microphone. Advise him about different ways he can find work for the summer. I hope the tips I shared here can help you. Mjg Education. PART 4: Sample speaking exam 1 Complete speaking exam with the following. . Speaking clearly and using appropriate stress and. One is email writing, and the other is responding to. CELPIP is a Canadian English Language Proficiency Test. In this week's episode, we'll practice CELPIP Speaking Test - Task 3. rehearse – practice. Test. The CELPIP speaking test is broken down into 8 speaking tasks. Speaking Tips of Task 1: Giving Advice. S. com tutors and is nowhere to be found in other websites or ebook stores. Study Packs: CELPIP Speaking Pro Study Pack 1 CELPIP Speaking Pro Study Pack 2 Practice Task Audio Files: Task 1: Level 12 Task 2: Level 12 Task 3: Level 10 Task 4: Level 10 Task 5: Level 12 Task 6: Level 10 Task 7: Level. You will be asked to, as who name suggests, advice someone. The BEST website for the Celpip Aspirants. To make the most of your authentic materials for CELPIP listening practice, consider the following strategies: 1. Choose one of them that you feel you can talk about best. • a Performance Profile. Your co-worker wants to. 0:00 Using Descriptive Language: Speaking Task 8, Part 1 - S2 E026:37 Presentation starts24:47 Q&A_____. Practice speaking English regularly. The tone fluctuates a little as the speaker seems flabbergasted or somewhat shocked about what they see in the ring, but this is contextually acceptable. Make sure you only select one option and explain it. You will have some. Before you begin replying to your speaking tasks, you will be given preparation time to brainstorm your response, and to organize your thoughts. e. Become one of my students! :) Visit. . 8. 54 sample questions and responses for all 8 speaking tasks. • Review the sample responses from the webinar and consider how they could be improved in each8) Keep an eye on your time. -b). Timers for each section. They work independently of one another. testify – to bear witness. Single 1-Hour Test Sitting Takes approximately 1 hour to complete and can be done in one sitting with no separate speaking session IRCC Approved for Citizenship Status The. #1 Rated Celpip store portal offering Celpip sample Practice tests materials for. , a subsidiary of the University of British Columbia (UBC). This text offers practical guidance through all 8 Speaking tasks found in the Speaking part of the CELPIP exam. A simple template for CELPIP speaking task 1 where the question asks you to give someone some advice about something. In this blog post, we will provide a detailed walkthrough of CELPIP Speaking Task 3, offering valuable tips and strategies to help you succeed in this challenging component of. The CELPIP Listening task has 38 scored questions, and there may be one hidden unscored part. There is a major problem with the accommodation. 3. . July 4, 2021 Next post. CELPIP Speaking Pro webinar, offered once/month Recordings on YouTube channel: CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 9+ (Lesson 1: Tasks 1-4) CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 9+ (Lesson 2: Tasks 5-8) CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 5 CELPIP YouTube Speaking Episodes Free CELPIP Practice Tests CELPIP Speaking Overview. Democracy is better than dictatorship because it guarantees that everyone will have a voice and that is really important. Task number 5 proves to be challenging as the format is unfamiliar to students, and they lack sufficient knowledge of the format. Beat the TIMER on your CELPIP speaking test 🕗 - English for CanadaIn this blog, person will discuss extremities for acing who language piece of the CELPIP test. The story can be a real or imaginary event, exciting or boring, but it should be. How To Take Notes For The CELPIP Exam. Advise him about different gifts he can get. Practice talking about something personal and meaningful to you is much easier than making something up, and having some experiences prepared can be helpful to draw on for the speaking portions of the test. It consists of a scenario, and you need to provide a spoken response based on the situation presented. If you are ready to take your test, register for your CELPIP Test using the link below. 5. Talk About a Time You Overcame a Challenge. Explain the picture to your brother Billy. 2. Posted by mjgeducation@gmail. 2. pdf), Text File (. Whether you're preparing for immigration purposes, academic pursuits, or professional advancement, "CELPIP Speaking Practice" equips you with the necessary tools to communicate. work, and the individual who receives the advice has little to no experience. ", Task 5 - Comparing and Persuading Select Item from 2 choices. 4 How to Improve Your CELPIP Speaking. The first task of the Celpip Speaking task, once you start the task, you will be given 30 seconds to read the instructions and prepare for your answer. Performance Standards. Explain Situation and speak more detail about that. Each task involves approximately 30 seconds of preparation time and 60 to 90 seconds of speaking. I have a few suggestions for you: 1st,2nd,3rd. The CELPIP Listening task has 38 scored questions, and there may be one hidden unscored part. This is not a 90 second sample answer, I'm simply providing you with some ideas that highlight ways to do your opening, introduce ideas while providing supporting details and finally, closing your response. com. CELPIP Speaking Task 2 is an essential part of the CELPIP exam, designed to evaluate your ability to handle hypothetical situations in English. Date May 1, 2022. Provide a full and clear description of what you are looking at. CELPIP Speaking Dealing with a Difficult Situation Task Sample 8: Your cousin is planning to start a new business in partnership with your brother. You will make sure you head the task response. The good thing about puberty is that. Your family feels it will be difficult for them to accommodate your friend for 6 months. A practice task that is unscored is used to see if the test-takers microphone and headset are working properly. 3th and 4th Template – Describing the picture: Use connectors for connecting people: Furthermore, likewise, on the. 1) Helpful connectors to master CELPIP Speaking Test. Speaking Task 2: Talking about a Personal Experience: In this task, you will speak about your own experience like. Academic CELPIP Words – for all writing and speaking topics (where applicable): 1. In the CELPIP Writing Task 2, you will be provided with one statement and two options. View: 54 Do you think cardless society is realistic ?CELPIP Speaking Task 2 can be daunting, but with thorough preparation and practice, you can enhance your speaking skills and achieve success on the exam. View. Take a free practice test to prepare for CELPIP! We offer two free practice tests for the CELPIP-General and CELPIP-General LS tests. Speaking Tips of Task 1: Giving Advice. You will have some. Parents want him to stay with them in your family house as you are working in other cities. A high score in Task 5 can open doors to numerous opportunities in Canada, making it a. . 2. Speak about a situation where your communication skills made a difference to a situation. Some of it is straightforward: for example, most Speaking tasks prompt the test taker to speak directly to someone, such as a friend, coworker, or family member. Explain your reasons. All the misc tasks give you 60 seconds. CELPIP Speaking Pro webinar, offered once/month Recordings on YouTube channel: CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 9+ (Lesson 1: Tasks 1-4) CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 9+ (Lesson 2: Tasks 5-8) CELPIP Speaking Pro: Target 5 CELPIP YouTube Speaking Episodes Free CELPIP Practice TestsDo you know how to talk about a personal experience you had? You will have to answer a question about this topic on the Celpip speaking exam (task 2). . Since you have seen. Table 2 below outlines the general topics and number of questions per listening, reading, writing, and speaking task (Paragon Testing Enterprises, Citation n. Learning about the Speaking Test is important, but it’s even more important to spend some time practicing your English speaking skills every day. . These tasks am like tracking: 1: Giving Advice. Free speaking sample test Task 3 Describing a Scene #1 Rated Celpip store portal offering Celpip sample Practice tests materials for 100% success Toggle navigationIn this video, you can follow me as I write a sample CELPIP survey task for you! Watch me as I complete the task and explain what I'm doing every step of the. . Task 6: Dealing with a Difficult Situation. The CELPIP Speaking test comprises seven sections,. Listening Test, Part 1. Task 4: Making. The CELPIP-General test comprises of four sections Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. An outline would be like: Overview of the situation: Imagine a scene or create an idea. One of the best ways to prepare for the CELPIP exam is to practice with time limits. Use these questions below for your practice. This task assesses your problem-solving skills, communication, and language proficiency. • 40 high-scoring, easy-to-say model responses created by a test expert. The only other task that gives you 90 seconds to record your response is task number 7. For each Dimension (Content/Coherence, Vocabulary, Listenability, and Task Fulfillment), there are 1-3 statements beginning with “I can,” indicating what a typical test taker at that CELPIP Level is able to do in that Dimension. must be easy to. In this Speaking task 1 of the Celpip test, you need to advise someone close to you and in any situation where he or she has to decide. We will go through every task, but today we will provide a general. 1. CELPIP Speaking: Task 3, Persuading. Question 2. The test is administered by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a subsidiary of the University of British Columbia. Date June 5, 2022. If that person’s name is not provided in the question, test takers can use any name they wish—that of somebody. Effective communication involves. 4. Each task will give you around 30 seconds to prepare before you actually start speaking on the given topic Here is the list of different tasks of Celpip Speaking section: CELPIP Speaking Practice Task. You will have thirty minutes to complete each task. 2 Task 2: Responding to a survey. blurry – not clear. testify – to bear witness. The timer on your screen will tell you how much time you have to prepare, and how much time you have to complete your response when the time comes to record. 9. Here are some suggested ways to use this Study Pack to build your skills for the CELPIP Speaking tasks. Explain the picture to your brother Billy. Help has arrived! CELPIP Online Practice Tests, Set 7, are here to help you prepare for your CELPIP Test. You can complete it or not; it’s up to you. Today we will discuss the Celpip Exam Speaking Task. The first section of the exam is broken up into three separate tasks, each of which requires test-takers to either respond to a question, provide advice. Along with your CELPIP Level for Speaking, your CELPIP score report will include: ü Level Descriptors. Give her advice. Task 1: Giving Advice. Each question has a different level of difficulty and marks. It could be a variety of situations like, for example • your friend wants to buy something • Go somewhere, or decides do something or make a. Task 1: Giving Advice. View: 54 Do you think cardless society is realistic ? CELPIP Speaking Task 2 can be daunting, but with thorough preparation and practice, you can enhance your speaking skills and achieve success on the exam. CELPIP scores are reported on a scale from 1 to 12, with 12 being the highest proficiency level. 1. Ships from and sold by Amazon. How to Use CELPIP Score Comparison Chart. But you can get better at preparing and improving every module of the CELPIP exam when you consistently follow your CELPIP goal and review the commitment outlined above. Written by a test expert with more than 20 years of experience, this book gives you everything you need to raise your speaking score for CELPIP®: • 48 speaking topics (six for each speaking task) just like those in CELPIP®. Practice Task (unscored) 1 1 minute Part 1: Listening to Problem Solving 8 8 minutes Part 2: Listening to a Daily Life Conversation 5 5 minutes Part 3: Listening for Information 6 6 minutes. These tasks are such follows: 1: Giving Advice. This study pack also includes note-taking tips, question types, useful speaking skills, and more. Use 2 or 3 qualities to describe. . As a trainer, I have seen a lot of students who are introverts have aced the test with. If there are other CELPIP test takers in the group, you can also focus on skills related specifically to the eight CELPIP speaking tasks. WHC has curating informational content, videos, practice lessons,. Preparing for the CELPIP Speaking test without the right samples can be a challenging task, especially if you aim to score high (9 or more). Do you know how to answer task 6 on the CELPIP Exam? You will be given a difficult situation that you need to talk about. Template | CELPIP Speaking Task-7 | Expressing Opinions | Rachna Gupta | The Australian Academy learn more about Template | CELPIP Speaking Task-7 | Express. Speaking – This module features one of the major differences. Well, there is the good news. • Workshops and webinars: The CELPIP organizes various workshops from time to time, such as Get the Facts, Reading Pro, Speaking Pro and many more. Here are some suggested ways to use this Study Pack to build your skills for the CELPIP Speaking tasks. This text offers practical guidance through all 8 Speaking tasks found in the Speaking part of the. The Pattern of the CELPIP General Writing Module. You are about to cross a road and you see something that catches your attention. You will be asked to, as the name suggests, advice someone. CELPIP LIVE! - CELPIP Speaking Practice: Giving Ad…Learn how to prepare for the Speaking Component of the CELPIP Test, a test of English oral proficiency for immigration to Canada. . Here's a playlist of other CELPIP speaking videos o. verdict – final decision. . There are going to be two pictures with information about them under each picture. Your younger sister is opting for medicine but you fell engineering is a better option. Task 2: Talking about a Personal Experience. Your cousin is planning to start a new business in partnership. In certain CELPIP tasks, you may be required to describe visuals. Extensive Question Bank: Practice a wide range of CELPIP Speaking Tasks 1 to 8 questions to develop your proficiency across different scenarios and topics. e. All the other tasks give you 60 seconds. Your co-worker wants to. Task 1: Giving Advice Your Preparation time is 30 seconds Your Response time is: 90 seconds One of your friends will soon be taking her first university exam. This course includes 2. Speaking Task 2:. (90 Seconds) 2nd Template – Favorite possession: Start with “there are many…x”, describe the possession, end with the word “overall”…. Warm-up Activities for CELPIP Prep Classes Starting each lesson with a 5- to 15-minute warm-up is a way to build rappor. SPEAKING TEST SAMPLES A unique SAMPLES totally FREE. -For more English learning content, check out my Patreo. The CELPIP has two versions: the CELPIP-General Test that measures four skills areas—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—and the CELPIP-General LS Test that. Which Test Are You Studying For? Select which test you are preparing for to access two free online practice tests. Today we will discuss the Celpip Exam Speaking Task. CELPIP Writing Tasks Details. convict – criminal (noun) or criminally charging someone (verb) 7. You need to choose one option and justify it. CELPIP Speaking Task 5 focuses on giving detailed descriptions, which is a vital skill. You are making a plan for a summer vacation. As an instance, in the writing category of the CELPIP General Exam, you are required to write an email and then answer survey questions. The CELPIP Speaking Test consists of eight tasks, each of which has a different time limit and focus. Connectors and Phrases for CELPIP Speaking - Free download as PDF File (. Describe some things that are happening in the picture below as well as you can. In Speaking Task there are eight tasks along with one Practice task. If you need some help with your speaking test preparation, give me a call: 613-614-6460, or email me: [email protected] Task (unscored) 1 1 minute Part 1: Listening to Problem Solving 8 8 minutes Part 2: Listening to a Daily Life Conversation 5 5 minutes Part 3: Listening for Information 6 6 minutes. 2. . You should speak analytical English using useful sentences. But your brother who is an established businessman is not interested in starting a. This is one of the most researched books on CELPIP Speaking & Writing and is collated by inputs from bestselling authors and ex-examiners. This book contains 5 full-length CELPIP Speaking Tests (solved) & 30 Solved Writing Task – 1 & Task - 2 based on the latest CELPIP test pattern. $24. This video helps you prepare for the CELPIP Speaking Test - more specifically, task 2. Below is the speaking section test format for the CELPIP General test and CELPIP General LS test:. Instructions: The situation for this task that is given on the exam is most likely related to school or. verdict – final decision. Learn what the CELPIP Speaking raters listen for when they rate your responses, analyze sample responses from actual test takers, practice responding to Spea. July 4, 2021. Focus Area. A practice task that is unscored is used to see if the test-takers microphone and headset are working properly. In CELPIP-General LS, you will only complete the Listening and Speaking components. Task Fulfillment), there are 1-3 statements beginning with “I can,” indicating what a typical test taker at a particular CELPIP Level is able to do in that Dimension. Get a high score! Last task!! Step by step tutorial on how to approach CELPIP speaking task 8: describing an unusual situation. 10-class package 1-hour sessions. Practice Questions for the CELPIP Test 2020-01-24 Perry Vitalis This book will help you to prepare for the CELPIP Speaking. . Template | CELPIP | Speaking Task-2 | Talking About A Personal Experience | Rachna Gupta | Australian Academy learn more about Template CELPIP Speaking Task. You will have 30 seconds until prepare your answer and 90 secondary to record your answer. CELPIP Speaking Task 3 Walkthrough: One of the sections in the CELPIP exam is the Speaking Test, which consists of several tasks to assess your spoken English skills. If you encounter a new word on the test, you won’t be ableThe Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program, or CELPIP, is an English language assessment tool which measures listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. It includes all 8 tasks reflecting those of the real CELPIP exam. Raters work independently of one another, and have no. The speaking Task 2 instructions can contain about three questions, and you can use these questions to brainstorm the key ideas of your answer. View. The simply other task that gives you 90 seconds into record your response remains task number 7. There are 8 tasks test-takers will have to master to pass the speaking section of the CELPIP exam. . Task 3: Describing a Scene. The text introduces each task, provides a Method, explains the criteria the speaking assessors use, offers tips, and grades responses - up to 3 or more examples for each task using the assessor's criteria (by a certified. In this week's episode, Brandi will show us how to express an opinion, and explain why we feel that way. TASK RESPONSE . Task 1: Giving Advice: 1: 30 seconds: 90 seconds: Help someone to either. The person with whom you are speaking cannot see the picture. View: 52 In the age of laptops and iPads, Do you think Hand writing is still important ? Explain your reasons. 2. It will be a step-by-step lesson where we'll select interesting parts of a picture to. Happy studying!Important Things to Know for CELPIP Speaking! IMPORTANT THINGS: CELPIP SPEAKING: The Celpip speaking section comprises eight tasks, each with its unique prompts. These tasks include giving advice, describing personal experiences, making predictions, comparing and persuading, dealing with difficult situations, expressing opinions, and describing unusual situations. This is an advance speaking tutorial for CELPIP Speaking Part One. Explain why. • The Practice Task is optional. CELPIP Speaking Test Task 1:Giving Advice.